What is a hen?

A hen is a female domestic fowl, typically of the species Gallus gallus domesticus. Hens are primarily raised for their eggs and meat. They exhibit a range of behaviors, including nesting, brooding (sitting on eggs to incubate them), and dust bathing. Different breeds of hens exist, each with varying egg-laying capabilities, size, and temperament. The reproductive cycle of a hen is influenced by factors such as daylight hours and nutrition. The care and management of hens often involve providing adequate housing, food, and protection from predators.